諾亞方舟——不只僅限於《聖經》故事
Top image: A panel from the door of the Baptistery in Florence翻譯社 which appears to show Noah’s Ark as a pyramid.
By Natalia Klimzcak
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Two scrolls from the Dead Sea Scrolls lie at their location in the Qumran Caves before being removed for scholarly examination by archaeologists. (public domain)
Over 50 years ago翻譯社 a stone thrown by a Bedouin shepherd into a cave led to what some have called the greatest archaeological discovery of the 20th century. The Bedouin heard the stone crack open an earthenware jar. Upon investigating, he found the first of what came to be known as the Dead Sea Scrolls. When all the scrolls and fragments were sorted out翻譯社 they accounted for about 800 manuscripts. About one quarter翻譯社 or just over 200 manuscripts翻譯社 are copies of portions of the Hebrew Bible text.
據《領土報》報道，新辨識的片斷可以說是改變了萬國翻譯社們對於諾亞方舟的認知翻譯此外，像是邁蒙尼德這位中世紀作家也認為方舟的屋頂是呈尖頂狀的翻譯
Qumran cave 4 in the Judean Desert翻譯社 where ninety percent of the scrolls were found (public domain)
Part of the scroll discussing judgment day翻譯社 before being scanned. Credit: Israel Antiquities Authority
Haaretz reported that the new reading of the fragments has changed our understanding about Noah's Ark. Thanks to the high-resolution imagery翻譯社 a word following the phrase “the ark’s tallness” had previously been illegible. However翻譯社 the new scans showed that the correct words is ne’esefet翻譯社 meaning “gathered翻譯社” which according to researcher Dr. Alexey Yuditsky, means that the ark’s ribs were gathered together at the top in the shape of a pyramid. Dr Yuditsky said that the Septuagint翻譯社 a Greek translation of the Bible dating to the third century BC翻譯社 used a Greek verb with a similar meaning to describe the Ark. Moreover, medieval authors like Maimonides suggested that the ark's roof was pointed.
時候回到50多年前，一位貝都因牧羊人再一次向洞窟中扔石頭的無意機緣下因此開啟了這個被稱為20世紀最大發現的功效翻譯這位貝都因人在當時聽見了石頭撞擊到陶罐的聲音，經過一番搜檢，他發現了那第一個被稱為《死海古卷》的捲軸。 而今，過了差不多5年今後，作為利昂・利維的《死海古卷》數字藏書樓籌算的一部門，以色列文物局建樹的實行室利用一個特製的攝像頭掃描了捲軸中的數萬份片段翻譯
由洛倫佐・吉貝爾蒂精心製作的佛羅倫薩聖約翰洗者洗禮堂的門板鑲片，鑲片上描繪的是《舊約》裡的場景。
The newly deciphered words on the ancient parchments stayed hidden for centuries翻譯社 but are now bringing answers to many long standing questions翻譯社 as well as raising new ones. Previously, the story of Noah's Ark was known mainly from the Book of Genesis. However翻譯社 the Dead Sea Scrolls found in Qumran cave in the Judean Desert shed new light on this story. “由天主（或依照年代更長遠的版本是諸神）激起的‘大洪水’殲滅人類好洗刷其罪孽的故事可見於世界各地的很多宗教與文化，可以追溯至萬國翻譯社們最早的歷史記錄翻譯從印度到古希臘，美索不達米亞乃至是北美印第安部落都不曾少過諸如斯類的故事，並且它們彼此也都極為相像翻譯其中有一些故事由於聽起來其實過分近似，忍不住使人思疑地球上的所有文化是不是是都曾歷經過這樣的事務（...） New Fragments Deciphered Only after 7000 BC when the ocean levels finally began stabilizing, human life once more began to return to normal. Coastal sites no longer had to be abandoned for higher ground, at least for the most part翻譯社 and between 6000 BC and 5000 BC翻譯社 once more翻譯社 we begin to see signs of human activity closer to the sea. Is it a mere coincidence that our “recorded” history happens to start around this time? Is it true that early humans were too primitive to leave traces of their existence behind翻譯社 or the early pages of our history were “washed away” by the Great Flood of the last ice age? After all翻譯社 it seems that as soon as the adverse climatic conditions receded翻譯社 it did not take long for humans to thrive once again. '' 新片斷解譯 朱迪亞沙漠中的庫姆蘭四號洞穴，百分之九十的捲軸皆是在那裡出土翻譯
“ptil這個單詞在《聖經》裡被提過10次。 Another discovery resulting from the digitization is connected with two fragments that shed light on a puzzling word in the Bible. Chapter 39 of Genesis describes how Judah had sex with his daughter-in-law Tamar. She disguised herself as a prostitute翻譯社 and as a guarantee of payment she received his signet翻譯社 staff and ptil. After many centuries of debate regarding the meaning of the word ptil, the Dead Sea Scrolls have finally given the answer with the following sentence: ''Ptil is his belt''. As Moshe Bar-Asher, the academy president翻譯社 said: ''The story of a “Great Flood” sent by God (or gods according to much earlier testimony) to destroy humanity for its sins is a widespread account shared by many religions and cultures around the world翻譯社 and dates back to our earliest recorded history. From India to ancient Greece翻譯社 Mesopotamia and even among North American Indian tribes翻譯社 there is no shortage of such tales that often enough sound very much alike. Some of these stories truly sound so similar that one could wonder whether all cultures around the planet had experienced such an event (...) Part of the scroll discussing judgement day after the scan. Credit: Israel Antiquities Authority
到了公元前7000年，海平面終於趨於平穩，人類舉止再一次恢復正常翻譯莫非天成翻譯社們有“記錄”的歷史恰恰始於這個時辰只是一個偶合嗎？事實是早期的人類太甚原始以至於根本底細留不下一丁點足跡，還是天成翻譯社們開初的歷史已悉數毀於最後一次冰河時代的大洪水了？畢竟，一待卑劣的天色環境褪去，要不了多久人類便能再次隆盛起來。
《古老的起源》的客座作者克里斯托・德喬尼斯在他的文章《大洪水的證據——是真實照樣神話？》（第一與第二部份）中提到，諾亞的故事並非只見於《聖經》傍邊：
Digitization Solves Decades-Long Puzzle 資料數字化帶來的別的一個發現是《聖經》中有一個鄰接著兩個片斷的使人摸不著頭緒的單詞終於得之內情畢露翻譯學院院長摩西・巴爾・阿舍曾指出： The Dead Sea Scrolls contain information about many controversial and fascinating topics from the past翻譯社 the story of Noah and the legendary flood being just one of them. Christos Djonis翻譯社 guest author of Ancient Origins翻譯社 explained in his articles ''Evidence of The Great Flood – Real or a Myth? ''(part 1 and part 2)翻譯社 that the story of Noah is not just a Biblical account: 
《死海古卷》包孕了諸多從古至今富滿爭議而使人入神的話題，諾亞方舟的故事與傳說亦不過是個中之一翻譯在每個場景中，天成翻譯社們都知道它是什麼又有什麼用途，除他瑪的ptil。
Noah’s Ark – Not Just a Biblical Story According to a reading from a newly digitized fragment of the Dead Sea Scrolls翻譯社 Noah's Ark was something different than what is currently believed. The 2翻譯社000-year-old text may be proof that the Ark was the shape of a pyramid.
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